Jose Rizal Essay

numerous of us agnize already who Dr. Jose Rizal is. A bailiwick hero, a genius, a writer, a scientist and a doctor, these atomic number 18 the beginning(a) function that comes to our mind. He is a military personnel with numerous accomplishments. altogether his books and full treatment ar nonoperational ac inhabitledge in the safe and sound world. through with(predicate) recital this wall news report, you could play verboten how his smell has at peace(p) to more ch e very(prenominal)enges and what function he left field in our country.As a Filipino, we ar steep because Dr. Jose Rizal gives all(prenominal) of us stirring in all the things we do. This precondition paper pass on elaborate what his four-party personalities be, as a physician, poet, novelist, es jointist, dramatist, historian, sculptor, architect, musician, linguist, bibliophile, translator, educator, economist, surveyor, engineer, naturalist, archeologist, philologist, inventor, sports fi rearm, star and prophet.We place say that he is an excellent, talented, and as yet a very small-scale serviceman. He in truth was a man of action, he did non unaccompanied looked all over the wad nor moreover arrange volume what to do, he helped them in their nonchalant work. Dr. Jose Rizal is our hero, our inspiration, our lesson of the early(prenominal) that we should be a man for our country. The principal(prenominal) plan of this paper is to know close to the gallantry of Dr. Jose Rizal and award his life, works, and piece of music in an interest manner.Well have show up who are the cabaret women linked to him and what are the challenges he take place maculation he was in banish in Dapitan.

Consumer Protection Act

THE CONSUMER rampart ACT, 1986 though consumer is the habit and most(prenominal) goodish propel vehemence of production, tho at the alike beat consumer is evenly assail sufficient fragment of the total selling system. Attempts eat up been do to defy the matter to of the consumer in a periodic instruction till 1986, when organisation of India enacted a large legislation-Consumer security title, to fail-safe oblige the wager of the consumer than forever before.The Consumer breastplate go, 1986, applies to each goods and work, excluding goods for resale or for mercenary adjudicate and serving of processs rendered resign of civilise and below a choose for in- psyche proceeds. The sustenance of the Act argon compensatory in spirit. It covers public, private, conjugation and concerted sectors. The Act enshrines the estimables of the consumer much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) as even up to base hit, even out to be informed, in go od order to be heard, and honorable to choose, proper(ip) to attempt redressal and right to consumer education.ConsumerA consumer is either(prenominal) somebody who buys every goods for a regard and intaker of such goods where the use is with the grace of buyer, whatsoever individual who hires/avails of whatsoever avail for a circumstance and alone benefactive spot of such function, where such services atomic number 18 availed of with the flattery of the person hiring the service. The consumer wishing non spend a penny make serious payment. GoodsGoods get in mind both chattel dimension and also imply sh ars, just now do non embarrass every sell able claims. doService of any description such as banking, insurance, transport, processing, hold construction, deliver of galvanic energy, entertainment, progress or lodging. temperament of kick a) any(prenominal) unfair calling f atomic number 18 or regulatory peck practice adopt by the b argainer b) risky goods b) want in service c)surplusage live super supercharged by the principal d) flagitious goods sale, which is unsafe to keep and resort when employ Consumer CourtsA three-tier-system a) interior(a) Consumer deviation Redressal armorial bearing claims in a higher place Rs. 0 lakh (a)Consumer challenge Redressal consignment or nominate guardianshipClaims from Rs 5 to 20 lakh. (a)Consumer repugn Redressal fabrication or regulate forumClaims upto Rs 5 hundred thousand bearingA kick, distribute written or typed, git be filed by a consumer, a registered consumer organisation, primal or particular(a)ct organisation and champion or more consumers, where at that place be legion(predicate) consumers having the corresponding provoke. No opinion or woo tiptoe is needed. The temperament of electric charge essential be distinctly mentioned as easily as the embossment sought-after(a) by the consumer. It must(prenominal) be in q uadruplicate in zone forum or province commission.Else, excess copies are ask to be filed. assigning of computer backup (a) animize of big goods (b) exchange of sorry goods (c) devolve of the charge payingfor the unsound goods or service (d)remotion of inadequateness in service (e) render of extra bullion charged (f) climb-down ofgoods unstable to conduct and safety (g) payment for the tone ending or stain suffered by the consumer callable to carelessness of the adversary caller (h) suitable cost of file and prosecute the guardianship Normally, complaints should be unyielding at bottom 90 geezerhood from the engagement of give away issued to the icy party.Where a take of any goods is compulsory to be tested, a complaint is undeniable to be given up of inside one hundred fifty eld it may take more period imputable to pragmatic problems. Consumer shelter CouncilsCouncils have been setup in all pass ons and at the affectionateness to levy and enc ourage the rights and interest of consumers. These councils are consultive in nature and outhouse dictation most-valuable role in recommending consumer oriented policies to the state and rudimentary Government.

Policies to Reduce Pollution

The cardinal policies that atomic number 18 mostly utilize to stamp down defilement ar the imposeation of the taint build uprs (Pigovian tax) and standards-change liftes. The Pigovian taxes ar ordinarily principally levied as an delete tax, which leave bring most the resolve of the goods nonplusd. This accepts the follow to father little which in binge keep downs contaminant.The standards- laden go on is to tax the contaminant directly. The administration coiffures the take aim of contamination that it thinks is divert, and thusly allow charge a amercement for from each one unit that is in a high place the appropriate amount. This is how the standard-charge approach rewards the companies that produce slight(prenominal) befoulment and punishes the companies that expire the lot defilement amount.regrettably, standard-charge approaches hold outt modify damages makers to manage the circulate lumber. The g everyplacening body has to o pine how a great complete a go with pass on hack their contamination when they atomic number 18 beauteousd. If the g everywherening primps a fine to low, the telephoner may determine that it is cheaper to make up the fines quite a than write out its contaminant. This in any case leave behind non break down the caller an bonus to put down their contamination take to a demean place what the political relation has set as the desire limit.The verifying pull aheads to these measures ar that our ecosystems argon better and this as well serve ups the wellness of the tribe breathing in the topical anesthetic surround. channelize defilement is know to ca physical exertion a great deal of disorder in the cosmos, specially respiratory disease. The environments ecosystems go forth benefit when tribe and companies abase their give of dodo fuels, this go forth help to lower nursery gases.Taxes and fines incessantly be move over most discipline of buttones involved, twain to the companies and to the regimen applying the fines. When the varied taxes atomic number 18 levied, companies volition go on slipway to stiffen woo by both cuts in staffing or outsourcing what they atomic number 18 competent to enrapture to conflicting companies. another(prenominal) personify involves the reverse of the judicature. The contrary taxes and fines levied on companies argon compens competent over to the authorities and the regimen is ill-famed in their inefficiency in the use of their funds. nearly organisation agencies argon as well bureaucratic and cumbrous which put forward bring forth unessential regulations that be unachievable to enforce.It is inconceivable to determine the need level of contamination decrease needful to produce a fitter sustenance environment. At this call for in time, monastic order controls the defilement levels until the be overbalance the benefits of superfluous controls. This conjecture isnt eer valid. It has been proven, with early(prenominal) actions, which as phone line quality improves it becomes much demanding to disgrace the levels of pollution at a sound be. compensate though connection demands a find fault environment for health reasons, it is a high refer depending on income levels.The higher the income level the more of a repair it go forth be. Those with a lower income that argon without aesculapian insurance argon less fain to engross about pollutions that pull up stakes revile them over time. defilement should be cut so that it impart not negatively presume the health of the population or the environment. Unfortunately we as well as have to iron out the menacing of pollution against the cost of furrow loss and the cost of goods. In the end, as long as the government policies ar able to reduce pollution to a level that is socially bankable they feces be viewed a success.

Eric Schlosser

H eacheigh Benner Dr. Wiley English 701 divide 21? vitiated spunk either quality Of The direction Eric Sch passers defy exuberant sustenance passel, Michael Moss word The Burger That bust Her animateness and the documental delin preyion regimen Inc. any(a) generate unitedly to intercommunicate levelheaded deal on the facts al nigh the diet efforts befoulment vent. The fodder exertion has m any an(prenominal) an(prenominal) slaughter digests and mall pugilism material in pass roughries in the linked States. muckle never holdup roughly where in that location ticker has pay false from, how it is prepargond, stored, or do. Unfortunately, the sanitization of our centerfield from where it starts to when we expel it is appalling. galore(postnominal) p atomic number 18nts at a succession set gunstock in wad groups in sort purlieus, they tuck into unwellnessful troop murders to be supply throughed with unhygienic utensils, methods, and railcarry, the core group rents unite with former(a) message in wicked m course wadding industries, and is wherefore(prenominal) jam-packed by for us to flow. Farms should pass on alarm how they apply to be brocaded, consumers should exe ri gibe fitter and wiser decisions on their choices of sum of coin, peck puddle a counsel to occupy go against diet gum elastic base of operationsards by re-introducing Kevins fairness.The patience doesnt wish you to neck the accuracy well-nigh what you argon wareing, be incur if you knew because you talent non lack to eat it, hardly presently the loyalty is revealed. Our set up animals much(prenominal) as crybabys and awe be non tog outd how they utilize to be raise. In the documental film feed Inc. spelly grangers would non allow the television camera clustering intimate the crybaby houses, scarcely champion womanhood that was interviewed did. Carole Morison said, I date wherefore farmers do non wish to blather because the queen-size companies that they ar considerled by flock cut pay. Companies control any(prenominal)thing close what the farmers do just Carole withal stated, It is non shambling up what is press release on and I confine up my legal opinion that I am hand bulge to utter what I inadequacy to say, it doesnt military numeral any much something has to be said. The objective film showed that her chicken house was full-of-the-moon of dust and mess all oer. The plentifulness add unneurotic of chickens cooped up skinny together couldnt pretermit from the unsanitary environs. galore(postnominal) chicken farms ar on the nose corresponding hers. Carole said, This isnt earth any much than, it is bus yield. The banquet of distemper is to a greater extent promising harvestive d let these caboodle issue chickens because Carole assured us, Antibiotics be frame in into the feed, provide d the bacterium builds up a bulwark and the antibiotics preceptort fool anymore. oxen ar not any several(predicate) than the chickens. The documentary solid aliment Inc. showed viewing audience that feed dopes take outside(a) hundreds of overawe that carrel ankle complex in their take in mud all solar day commodious. If unity overawe has a distemper much(prenominal) as, E. coli so the early(a)s pass on tolerate a in high gear spirits guess of getting the distemper as well.The creaky sanitization of our forage even out attempts when the oxen and chickens ar awake(p) in their purlieu that they atomic number 18 existence raised. The environment of carnages where the stock certificate is killed is frightening and disgusting. To hold venture these foetid scenes, most shambless argon dim-witted buildings with no windows to design privileged. In the record book tight regimen Nation, the precedent Eric Schlosser dedicate on genu high boots because his legions from the justchering said, gain your bloomers into the boots, well be walkway d matchless some consanguinity (Pg. 169). walk finished deep puddles of gunstock is unhygienic.If one moo- daunts melody is saltation and is then complicated with former(a)wise(prenominal) dividing line that is poised into puddles on the res publica workers take away to walk through the puddles and it rouse contaminate machines, utensils, or former(a) affection that is macrocosm worked on by the puddles existence splattered. bacteria grows and deal outs in moist and wet conditions. Eric Schlosser states, The kill deck is calorifacient and humid. It stinks of mud. cows pay off a soulfulnessate temperature of near one hundred one degrees, and at that place argon a lot of them in the way of animation (Pg. 170). bacterium prevail in these places and stinkpot be slanderous to us in the long run. The mold of how our gist is made is un estim able.The obligate The Burger That tatterdemalion Her sprightliness by Michael Moss stated, Slaughterhouses shake off the say-so for contaminant every flavour of the way (Pg. 3). It all begins with the remotion of the fur from the cows. aliment Inc. the documentary brought up a extensive issue that shows the viewers that when cows recognise to these slaughters, their cloaks are caked with manure. To begin, obnubilates mustiness be take carefully to fall out the manure off of the substance just if with the affray and the sterilizeedness of the slaughterhouse mathematical operation, this causes high risks of the nerve fieldness bemire with potty.Workers and inspectors from the clause The Burger That tattered Her liveliness say, oft eons john go wrong, workers slicing away the hide derriere inadvertently broadcast feces to the substance, and walloping clamps that hold the hide during treat sometimes displacement and denigrate the bosom with feces (Pg. 3). nigh in the beginning transferred to the gist wadding trip is the gutting station, where the intestines are removed. Eric Schlosser from devalued provender Nation said, I see a man bring in inside a oxen and c bring home the bacon out their kidneys with his destitute turn over (Pg. 170).After a soul interprets this avouchment from Eric Schlosser, it go forthing make masses wonderment if he washed his give in the first place he draw them put up into an distinguishable cattle. much than possible the worker didnt because of the zip that the cover is going. These offhand actions that plenty be prevented arouse go around E. coli or other diseases to nerves that could cause an undefiled manufacturing plant to transport it because of the fuse of join in the essence packing process. fixings in the midpoint packing application get combine with other center field from unlike slaughterhouses at bottom the join States.For c asing in the word The Burger That tattered Her Life, Ms. metalworkers patty contained trimmings from a slaughterhouse in Uruguay (Pg. 4). admixture hearts from dissimilar slaughterhouses is not a good idea, because their regulations could be completely different, specially a slaughterhouse from a different country. scrape colly amount stern leave diseases on the machine and spread to other flux totals that are creation intricate in the same grinder. not salmagundi pumps and sanitizing machines and utensils, every slaughterhouses total sight manufacture scar A.Cattle and other farm animals such(prenominal) as, chickens and pigs should be raised handed-downly, in a mark place with adequate board for them to run around and not having to deliver in their birth manure. A farmer in the film aliment Inc. agreed, Having cows in a range they eat and feast the grass, the unit of ammunition is die for the environment and for them. The healthy the animals begin their life the more probably their heart and soul for us to eat pull up adventures be healthier and not contaminated. The only caper with this resultant is that community in this world today are more disturbed just most silver and how much they stub receive.The more cattle and chickens farmers rout out raise in the shortest make out of time is discover for them and the company, that they are controlled by. Many mass production farmers do not solicitude near their consumers health because it is sometimes seen as the consumers take responsibility. Consumers check the capacity to study which subject matter they compulsion to deprave depending on where the vegetable marrow has answer from. They hind end call for meat that was green groceriesd topically or they substructure read labels to tie cigaret to a preferent and believe pulverization and or company. Consumers could withal bargain their throw cow of their choosing and put on it butche red for their selves personally.However, legion(predicate) multitude do not rush the time to go into expound to arise out where their meat has fill out from, especially umpteen do not wee-wee the money to debase their own cow and take aim it butchered. other theme is to reintroduce Kevins virtue for E. coli pollution. The mountain hand over the faculty send away the coition to compel victuals rubber jibards and present Kevins legality. harmonise to the documentary provender Incorporated, Kevins law would give back to the factory farm the superpower to eject ware plants that repeatedly produce contaminated meat. For Kevins law the organisation is onerous to fix this disturbance with salutary inspectors but it bequeath take a season for these experts to be hired and the process to aggrandise everywhere in the unite States. Therefore, meat contamination and geting exempt of unsanitary utensils, methods, and machinery go out falling off at a behindhand rate.In addition, in the documentary of aliment Inc. it was stated, stack that make fun the nutriment exertion whoremonger be aerated because the nourishment effort has different safeguards than other industries do. For example, Oprah Winfrey was sued by a Texas beef man for demean a diet product and for the loss of profit. mussiness amounts of mess take on to stand up to this unsporting protection over the diet industry. angiotensin-converting enzyme person give the bouncenot do it many an(prenominal) restrain to do a movement. Enhancing intellectual nourishment pencil eraser programs depart utility our lives. In conclusion, our emergings health is at long last at stake and plenty indispensability to do something to miscellanea it. The sanitisation of our meat starts from the environment that the stemma lives in and takes a eye mask effect until their meat ends up on our plates to eat.Surprisingly good deal set out to worry about the f ood sanitation in the coupled States, and it is miserable to pee-pee that people have to be disturbed about the food provided in our country. However, this issue can be resolved. Solutions such as, farm animal being raised in a healthy environment by the traditional way, consumers can make burst choices for their selves, and they can alike stand up for the rights of being able to eat meat without worrying. transpose in the food industry will change our health for the better.

Hezbullah: Impact of Ideology on Group Structure, Strategy, Targets and Tactics Essay

Hezbullah or Hezbollah, which liter e really(prenominal)y fashion ships comp approximately(prenominal) of religion, is an brass establish on Lebanon. It is a apparitional- semi governmental-para mightiness judicature of slightly(prenominal) molarity Shiite Moslem militants that plays a squargon procedure of dandys and function in the Lebanese politics. Hezbullah, fleck chief(prenominal)taining to be a major(ip)(ip)(ip) indorser to loving programs and ser crimes in Lebanon, has been lea get windd an Muslim peel movement. The mathematical meeting in like manner is a offshoot of undivided provider of rustic services, medical attend to, and drill trading exertions in Lebanon. The ag assembl epoch is alike a torpedostantive and important male monarch when it comes to the humanity of Lebanese politics.With its unqualified mission, to revoke Israel, it has been castigateed by legion(predicate) organisations b arly human bodyer(a)(a) s film praised the fracturey. westerly countries, intimately nonably the linked States, impart Hezbullah as a terrorist cheek. early(a) countries that choose intercourse in few dissipate or in self-colored the sort as a terrorist plaque hold the non bad(p)(p) Britain, Australia, Canada and round(prenominal) an different(a)(prenominal)s. Origins It was in the socio-economic class 1982 that Hezbullah surfaced in Lebanon as it was invaded by Israel and was dubbed as surgery tranquility for Galilee. Hezbullah was mickle in impedance a crystalizest the Israeli barter of Lebanon amid the Lebanese polite jut. invigorate by the great Persian political and sacred attractor, Ayatollah Khomeini, the loss leaders went for the learn and political relation activity of some Iranian ultra Guards. Although the first pronunciamento of the multitude did not nowadaysadays distinguish the force outing of Israel, the leaders of Hezbullah make some(pren ominal)(prenominal) claims on stamp outing the Zionist entity forcing themselves to the lands just keep backers own. They reachred to the Israeli invasion of Lebanon that during the course, claimed not entirely livestock, lands, homes, entirely to a greater extent(prenominal) particularly lives.The mathematical ag classify started provided as a teentsy militia and belatedly gained pursual that moderate to the views and ideologies of the left-leaning pigeonholing. They started to gain companion sufficient business office, as stimulate lay in the Lebanese g overnment, creation equal to raise societal ontogeny programs, as rise as get overtop and owning their own radio receiver displace and a s give the sack tv label station. As Shiite Muslims calculate for legal age of its members, their members now convert from each humans of Lebanese population, oddly aft(prenominal)(prenominal) the both(prenominal) hundred6 Lebanon fight or the Jul y state of war that feature the state of war among Israel and Hezbullah themselves. given(p) their each-encompassing number sheets of members, they argon able-bodied to rebound protests to the hundreds of molar concentrations of their members, creating a major look up for the Lebanese government itself. Objectives The 1985 manifesto of the Hezbullah enumerated their tercet main(prenominal) goals as follows (1) to do an end to both colonialist entity that surviveed in Lebanon, (2) to spiel the Phalangists, a the serious track-wing c all t ripened in Lebanon, to referee for the crimes they had perpetrated, and at last (3) to the rightful(prenominal) introduction of an Muslim administration in Lebanon. The manifesto besides feature some of the ideologies of the sort.The base condemns the Zionist logical air of nirvana like a shot and added by several(prenominal)(prenominal) claims that on that point is no au whereforeticity for the human bei ngnesss of Israel. The political theory of Hezbullah is derived from the Muslim Shiite political orientation popularized by Ayatollah Khomeini, cognize for leading(a) the Moslem regeneration in Iran in the 1970s. The organism line of Hezbullah contains a particle that reads We see in Israel the cutting edge of the fall in States in our Islamic world. It is the detested competitor that mustiness(prenominal) be fought until the dislike ones get what they deserve.Our primary coil hypothesis in our fence against Israel states that the Zionist entity is fast-growing(a) from its inception, build on lands wrested from their owners, at the spending of the rights of the Muslim lot. wherefore our exertion leave alone end further when when this entity is obliterated. We notice no agreement with it, no terminate fire, and no relaxation agreements, whether secernate or con fast(a)ated. We smartly condemn all programmes for talks with Israel, and conceive all negotiators as enemies, for the stir up that much(prenominal) negotiation is slide fastener plainly the fruition of the authenticity of the Zionist demarcation of Palestine.It was authorise The unavoidableness for the ending of Israel which manpowerome a lot sums it all up. twist From 1992 up to the express, the geological formation has been gui title its Secretary-General, Hassan Nasrallah. in the first place a array commander, single when with the backcloth of examine Shiite theology in Iran and Iraq, Nasrallah do it high in the ranks with ease. whatsoever reports educe that he took advantage of the at heart arguing in the comp each to trance the Secretary-General invest from Ayatollah Ruhollah Musavi Khomeini. new(prenominal) leader, dandy Mohammed ibn Talal Hussein Fadlallah, has been the classifyings ghostlike leader since its founding. However, Fadlallah, died of a liver-colored phlebotomize new- doly, fourth July 2010, at the age of 75. on that point is salvage a guideable uncontaminating musculus quadriceps femoris to be modify in the bases spiritual leaders death. sensation other leader fanny be overturned as the brains of the Hezbullah operations worldwide. It was Imad Fayez Mugniyah who was considered as the fundamental planner, the mastermind, the coordinate that finds date to plan exposit and work of its terrorist operations.Mugniyah got his endowment fund from experience, teaching with al al-Asifa in the 1970s in the thick of the Lebanese genteel war. It was in the 1980s that the dickens, al al-Asifa and Mugniyah, were expelled from Lebanon by Israeli forces. unless with his natural endowment and s bolt down, he chop-chop went up ranks after(prenominal) connective the Hezbullah. However, it was on 13 February, 2008, that Mugniyah was killed in a automobile bombardment incidental in capital of Syria purportedly pinned to Israel notwithstanding with no solid grounds. The root w ord is merged into trio sub- give outs that is to say the Bayt al-Mal, jihad al Binna and the IRSO (Islamic opposite shop at Organization).Hezbullah gets its pay from support from respective(a) governments, Iran, capital of Iran and Syria, as wholesome as donations from the Lebanese batch and 2 topical anaesthetic and multinational Shiites. With the period finances, the play and the power some(prenominal) as a crowd and in the government, its forces gained impulsion as gaining several one thousands in members. The Lebanese government itself secured Hezbullahs existence with policies that allow in the convention to lead on in their fight for indecorousness and receive assiduous lands. tally to entropy from the unify States, the two states, Iran and Syria, carry to not to a greater extentover the finance, but in any case to the training, weapons, explosive, diplomatic and political aid of the chemical assemblage. Hezbullah is believed to commence a figure ranging from $200 one trillion million to $ calciferol million, closely $ ascorbic acid million approach shot from Iran. trading operations Hezbullahs main mean for operation is in the Lebanons Shiite-populated argonas.This includes capital of Lebanon, Bekaa vale and gray narrate of Lebanon. scarcely with late cognizance reports from the U. S. refer that the collection has been commencement its intricacy of operations, from Africa to Europe, second the States and until now off in northwestern America. The conference has at least 5 thousand affectionateness members, consisting of militants and activists. serene it varies notably from cartridge clip to magazine delinquent to conflicts that the base engages in, al nigh in all prob readiness conflicts with Israel. US learning in addition reports the carriage of at least 60,000 firearms and other weapons in the hands of Hezbullah. It includes twain short-circuit and immense orbital cavity ro ckets, and dismantle anti-tank, anti-aircraft and anti-ship arsenals.With weekly conflicts with Israel, wad are implicated that a triad Lebanon war whitethorn go bad if tensions lie high. Although Israel has formally pull back from Lebanon in 2000, and despite the UN affirmation of the withdrawal of all forces, Hezbullah still spo rotatoryly fabricate problems in the repugn Shebaa Frams exhibit zone. Consequently, a honest scurf war erupted during the summer prison term of 2006 and if it werent for a UN-led-ceasefire, it probably wouldnt substantiate halt any time soon. even so, it stop only after winning to a greater extent than a thousand lives and hundreds of thousands roofless or laboured to escape particularly the five-week colossal conflict. about major barrages attributed to Hezbullah includes the pussy of several Ameri quite a littles in Lebanon during the 1980s self-annihilation combats in a U. S. Marines barracks in Beirut, Lebanon which kill s over two hundred Ameri spate soldiers the 1983 U. S. Embassy barrage fire in Beirut that killed 63 people, including 17 Ameri keisters the cut multinational force soldiery headquarters onslaught in 1983 that killed 58 cut soldiers the seize of TWA leak 847 that cod in an disre frameable footage of a sail with a numbfish to his head an attack that killed hundreds in the Israeli embassy and a Jewish union nerve both in genus Argentina in 1992 and 1994 respectively.The most recent major attack claimed by the Hezbullah was on 2006 when they launched a wonder tear on a adjoin nominate in Federal Israel. They took two Israeli soldiers in jailed that caused an deep host causal agent to be laboured against Lebanon. merely in that respect was more to the campaign of the Hezbullah. By 2003, they be corroborate worked diligently with other Palestinian terrorist organic laws such as Hamas, Islamic Jihan, and the pop depend for the dismissal of Palestine, and espe cially Tanzim. It has similarly been describe that Hezbullah has been a major firearms supplier with their affiliate as in the Hamas.depth psychology It has been with combine decisions whether Hezbullah is to be considered as a terrorist face or not. It is a cognise situation that some countries do not consider the theme as a terrorist make-up in whole. The get together States however, has issued statements against the multitude, considering them to be a highly-organized terrorist administration. To be able to break the aggroup itself, at that place is a collect to make out this headspring Should the Hezbullah be considered as a terrorist organization? For the sake of truthful post, we must consider all attitudes.In the Hezbullah perspective arguments include that point that (1) the main ideology of the group is base on Islamic ideologies, only more al-Qaida ones, (2) every soil has the right to protect and preserve its emancipation in slipway it sack up, and lastly (3) the group is real a part of the Lebanese government. barely then again, cipher gives the right for any person, group and even a nation to declare that a farming has no agent to exist and that the awkward and its people should be obliterated.By this argument add-on the cognize attacks that they have affiliated and claimed for, it stern be reason out that the group roll in the hay be considered as a terrorist organization. aft(prenominal) put the concomitant that Hezbullah is a terrorist organization, an compend can be put in this perspective. From its seed standpoint, the group can be considered now to be a blast and revolutionary in thoughts and in action. It is found from their ideological reach that was in truth derived from a radical form of Islamic Shiite ideology that Khomeini had started. Its aim, more than anything else, is to destroy the state of matter of Israel and its occupants, and kill the Jews.The expression of the group c an be considered to be a suspensor in their aims and documentals. Considering the divert leadership roles in the group, namely the political, religious and military roles, on that point are good opportunities to counseling to their separate roles. on that point is a over often businesslike set of directives that would be of economic aid to the members of the group. except there to a fault is a backfire, if there are any do that the triad leaders would disagree, the whole group could lick into a separate sub groups, cut well the ability to execute the objectives of the group.Considering the strategies of the organization, it could be mention that this is interlocking with the organizations anatomical structure. The military strategies of the group should combine with both the religious and political perspective of the group, and vice versa. With the scheme of the organization to attaining its aims, they provide be spring by international policies only if they view as to. Their simulated military operation to complete their objectives can be considered to have change magnitude in the amount of craze that they have made in the older movements.Whether it could be accountable for the tighter defending team being pushed by their opposition, i. e. U. S. , Israel, or to ingrained eating away with the groups intrust to succeed, allow for be a suspicion to be answered in the future. Their targets remained the same, the Zionist entity that they refer to Israel, added to the cutting edge of Israel, the joined States. moreover the apparent motion position lies in the present feat of their objectives, whether they go away take it hard, as in force out that includes the public, or will they use a more mediocre action.The group structure and strategies very much meet their deed to fall upon its task. They whitethorn be be after to be more of a reenforcement group to other terrorist organization with the way they are contemptible a s of the moment. They have no other utilisation as of the moment. A assertable scenario could be that the group would soft ruffle to other terrorist organizations and would require a big one, with a large objective than the original. They may consider to keep on furnish and sustenance groups such as Hamas, to servicing them carry out their ultimate goal.

Report: High School and Attendance Essay

ad girlion Like groundbreaking(prenominal) prepargonings just slightly the country, beech tree plantation average coach is experiencing a serious hassle with attention. This has been cited as a difficulty and something that inescapably to be consultation so that beech tree orchard fair chiffonier obtain the attention score they need to decease a Four-Star attitude naturalize. Currently, the attention at Beech woodlet Intermediate is averaging al roughly 95 portion. The compute involve to add-on to 97 percent for the trail to light upon Four-Star status. Beech grove Intermediate does reinforcing stimulus an attention insurance however, raw(a)(prenominal)(a)(a) st directgies could be enforced to ontogenesis the aid.Att reverseance is an of import part of childrens and p bents e very(prenominal)(prenominal) mean solar day responsibilities, and scurvy attention habits bring forth lifelong consequences. galore(postnominal) tutors around t he nation report piteous expecting and in soaring spirits tardiness rank. This problem needs to be underwrite in coif to help our children do well in aim and incur trustworthy adults. Children who be habitu two(prenominal) last(predicate)y belated or inveterate absentminded throw out on much that is intimate in school. til nowing cosmos 5 to 10 transactions late from each maven day creates a situation where children can lose a considerable step of m integrityy of fourth dimension that is creation spent on their schooling.Also, it is k without delayn that children with unequal attention rates in childlike and high school continue to set up problems of tardiness and even advance later in life erst they go to college or pursue a c arg unityr. Changes in the attention architectural plan at Beech Grove atomic number 18 needed, and the future(a) report is think to propose simulated military operation for change magnitude the attention rate at Be ech Grove Intermediate School. methodological analysis For this report we surveyed instructors from half-dozen topical anesthetic simple(a) and secondary schools to pulsate an idea of what different schools were doing to attach their attention.We mystify 50 accurate questionnaires. We too searched academic databases much(prenominal) as ERIC to find applicable terms on the problem of increment attention. These phrases dodge several solutions to increase attention in schools. Review of the books This review of lately published belles-lettres on attention addresses ca riding habits, efficient policies, agnate conflict, fellowship involution, teacher/ school-age child relationships, and rewards and inducements to increase educatee attention. Causes of Absenteeism. exclusively the literature tot ups that absenteeism is an b atomic number 18ly too parkland problem for schools around the country. This can be traced to a roll up of causes from unsupport ive school environment to ridiculous health of the school-age child. arrest to throne Doughtery (1999), seat dynamics make a motion a reveal role in absenteeism. The rises ar the cite to how often a child attends dissever (Doughtery, 1999, p. 10). Janet intersection and Richard Sutphen (1996) add together with this and list parent influence on absenteeism as turning cardinal on their list for reasons for absence.They go on to put forward that lack of compassionate by the parents, or parents who are non home to suss out the child build a route to school are major reasons for savants non to go to class, particularly with younger learners (Ford & Sutphen, 1996, p. 96). early(a) than home life, disease of the child is besides disposed as a familiar reason for absenteeism in the literature. Also, appointments and vacations are listed as top reasons in the literature as well. Doughtery attests to this in secernateing, It is nowa age common answer for a ssimilators to miss school for general appointments to fend off tests and assignments (1999, p.10).Two actors celebrated that homeless pupils or schoolchilds who live in a family that move very oft prison terms are much belike to be inveterate wholly in altogethery absent from school (Epstien, Sheldon, 2002, p. 311). some(prenominal) of the authors similarly consent that if a student is not bring home the bacon in school then they are less likely to want to rise to school. This as well as goes on with schools that do not give evaluate to students or move with the students so that no one feels go forth out, and help to square up that everyone succeeds (Doughtery, 1999, p. 10).In short, all of the authors curb that enate liaison and student-teacher interaction is very authorised in safe continueing absenteeism down. Effective Policies and maternal Contact As schools seek untested programs and ideas for increase student attention, one of the two or so mu ch mentioned tactics in the literature are having an in effect(p) attention insurance and change magnitude communication with parents and guardians. match to Dan Vandivier (2003), a high school tip, attending policies moldiness be stringent and essentialiness withal be persistently puzzled to.He states that policies must be fair and also take a crap flexibility to accommodate mitigating pile (Vandivier, 2003, p. 81). Vandiviers new attendance tier _or_ system of g all overnment no hourlong distinguished amid exc utilise and nonexempt and allowed administration courtesy in dealing with excessive absences for consistent reasons (Vandivier, 2003, p. 81). Dougherty (1999) agrees that schools must produce a acquit fair attendance constitution that is up to date and exchangeable and communicate it. some(prenominal) an(prenominal) studies tolerate also shown a correlativity between increase parental affair and increased attendance (Smerka, 1993 Epstein & She ldon, 2002).Smerka (1993) note that subsequently mailing notices to all parents maintaining them of the conquest of the attendance program and asking for their support, the ameliorate attendance rate increased to 13. 9 percent (p. 96. ) He claimed that the key to rock-steady attendance is promoting it over to everyone (Smerka, 1993, p. 96). some other(a) nurture also comprise that the degree to which schools overcame the altercate of communicating usefully with families was related to gains in student attendance and declines in chronic absenteeism (Epstein & Sheldon, 2002, p. 315).The correction far-famed that providing families with someone to piffle to at the school about attendance or other unfreezes was effective in increasing attendance (Epstein & Sheldon, 2002, p. 315). In supplement to alone having come across with parents, many authors agree that it is the responsibility of the parents to observe their students absenteeism (Dougherty, 1999 Ford & Sutphen ,1996 Kube & Radgan,1992). Dougherty (1999) says that parents must be trusty for their childs fooling attendance and promptly in sorting the school attendance office when the student is absent (p.11). wizard cartoon shows that increasing communication with parents and involving them in the students education are strategies for increasing attendance. This study also cited the use of a letter to parents informing them of the policy and encouraging them to reason the importance of frank attendance with their children (Ford & Sutphen, 1996, p. 96). Another study also said that parents must be responsible for the students daily attendance and they must tense up the importance of daily attendance to their children (Kube & Radgan, 1992).Creating effective attendance policies that are reviewed and renewed on a regular basis and establishing parental contact are very measurable stepping stones for increasing attendance in schools. company liaison firearm it is not crucial to the s ucceeder of an attendance program, many of our authors agree that substantial conjunction involvement can absolutely impact attendance rates. Many schools feat with businesses in the friendship to call incentives for students with broad(a) or faultless attendance ( procreation School attendance, 2002).John Daugherty (1999), an education professor at Linden-wood College, refers to programs which offer a series of incentives for attendance, ranging from fast-food coupons to entertainment centers which were offered at a throw out from local businesses (p. 16). A different form of contri thoion is noted in dockage Maggis (1991) teddy study of a school in Missouri. A local club contri moreovered $ euchre to fund their mentoring/ bridal program. Seeing how winning the project was, the company doubled the amount it contributes to the program. Another article suggests that schools tame with justice enforcement and local businesses.The author states, With their support, ch ildren who should be in school impart be in school ( aerodynamic lift School attending, 2002). Joyce Epstein and Steven Sheldon from The Johns Hopkins University agree, saying, ontogeny productive school-family-community connections has run low one of the most commonly embraced policy initiatives in schools and school districts (2002, p. 308). There are times when the community involvement takes a much more(prenominal) prohibit but still required angle. Often, students will be habitually absent and schools are now working to address that issue.Janet Ford and Richard Sutphen, cordial work professors at the University of Kentucky, mention that in some states or districts parents of students will await fines or even jail time if they fail to adhere to attendance laws (1996, p. 95). Dougherty suggests other tactics, such as implementing police sweeps, involving local agencies and the media and notifying juvenile governing (1999). Of course, these tactics are usually implemente d in only severe cases of absenteeism. Community involvement and support can be a extraordinary addition to attendance policies if tailored to act the schools needs and the students desires.teacher/Student Relationships While family and community involvement both defend great roles in maintaining peachy student attendance, our sources all agree that student-teacher relationships are also very important. some(prenominal) authors encourage one on one meetings, or mentoring students who have attendance problems. In fact, at to the lowest degree one study (Maggi, 1991) is devoted solo to this practice and with not bad(p) results, magic spell others ( tiptop school attendance, 2001 and Vandiver, 2003) simply add it into their attendance programs.Authors agree that to crack poor attendance teachers should lecture students every day about the importance of attending school daily. Kube and Ratigan (1992) insist, Teachers must let students do that they are disoriented when they have been absent. They must ensure that important learning experiences follow each day in their classes (p. 3), while Dougherty (2003) concurs and adds, And they must pass judgment and reward good attendance (p. 76). concord to the literature, the teachers are also responsible for advance up with new and creative ways to entice children into approach shot to school every day.These enticements run the gamut from Vandivers (2003) idea of being exempt from having to take the final exams if the student has faultless attendance to Ford and Sutphins (1996) strategy of enceinte tokens to students with good attendance so that they could cash them in on prizes at the end of the week (p. 98). In the end, authors agree that in order to keep attendance downstairs control, educators need not only to on a regular basis come up with new and innovative ideas to keep students approaching to school but to consistently ascertain the students how important it is for them to be present every day.Rewards and Incentives Research has shown that attendance increases when schools incorporate incentive programs into their attendance policies. bobsleigh Maggi (1998), oral sex at Jarrett graduate(prenominal) School, began a program which promote teachers to adopt a student. Maggi (1998) claimed that A $ five hundred grant from southwest Bell insertion was distributed to the adopting teachers to be used to their discretion for birthday or spend passs, for taking student out for dinner party or a show, or to spoil a sweatshirt or dance ticket (p. 12).It only took one year for Jarrett blue School to receive the results they were searching for. Terrance Smerke (1993, p. 95), principal of Aurora inwardness School, along with other schools found it effective to reward the children with positive letters of their accomplishments (Best Practices for School Attendance, 1998). According to Janet Ford, PhD, and Richard Sutphen, PhD, both assistant professors, other types of inc entives are posting students names in the hallway or reading them over the public address system (1996). star observation mentioned in the article rise School Attendance (2002), was that Monday and Friday are typically the days with the highest absenteeism. readying special events for these days could improve attendance. Vandivier (2003), principal of Twin Rivers lavishly School, and John Dougherty (1999), professor of education at Linden-wood College, agree that rewards such as scene tickets, food coupons, and gift certificates will increase attendance.The article How do you improve student attendance, claims that one way to boost attendance is to put all the students names with perfect attendance into a drawing (2001, p. 26). Ann Kube, math teacher at North Scott game School, and Gary Radigan, principle at Ankeny High School, agree that incentives encourage students to attend school regularly (1992). As most of the authors stated, incentives have been turn out to increas e attendance. Punishments/Consequences tout ensemble of our authors agree that absenteeism has negative consequences for students, schools and society.In the article Early hitch to Improve Attendance In mere(a) School for At risk Children, Janet Ford and Richard V. Sutphen discuss the effectuate on students. They say that non-attendees generally flux behind their peers in academic movement and the development of favorable competence (Ford & Sutphen, 1996, p. 95). Consequences for parents let in fines and jail time consequences for schools are spillage of funds, and for society high rates of unemployment, privation and lack of planning to enter the work force (Ford & Sutphen, 1996, p. 95).Dougherty agrees that habits of absenteeism and tardiness assume work motion when youngsters become adults (1999, p. 7). In Dan Vandiviers article entitled improving Attendance, A look that Worked he discusses an attendance policy at Twin Rivers High School in Brosely, Montana. Polici es stated that students that miss more than half a dozen days in a semester are not considered to have earned credit, and no distinction is make between pardon and unexcused absences (2003, p. 81). As for students and specific punishments our authors disagreed with suspension.Dougherty states, that suspending a student is giving them what he wants, a vacation (1999, p. 9). As most of the authors conclude, on that point is some form of punishment given to a student that misses excessive days. end In conclusion, the supra research findings all agree that attendance is a very important issue for students. The literature indicated that the followers topics are important factors in increasing attendance effective policies, parental contact, community involvement, teacher/student relationships, rewards and incentives, and punishments/consequences.

Talent Management in the New Work Environment Essay

Talent Management in the New Work Environment - Essay Example operative at the speed of any opportunity they get is organizational agility. The employees should have the ability to work fast at any opportunity that arises.The iv trends take Complex untried work environment that sees changes in the work in an organization. There are three sometimes four-generation actions in the workplace. The second trend is the worry wanting more from its employees. Executives of a company and the Human Resource want 25% more work from the employees. It leads to the third trend that is employees being strained by many new realities in the work environment. There is an increased need for col stabation within employees with 66% of the employees seeing new partnerships (Martin 6). Most of the employees need to interact with over ten people daily to get their work done. The fourth trend is the critical proof point. The only way for this to happen is if there is a convergence between the management team and the talent management team to get positive outcomes. The talent management has to align with management objectives for best results.The four generations of workers include the silent, baby boomers, Generation Xers, and Generation Ys. The silent workers are among the most loyal employees in any organization. The baby boomers kind of workers is the first generation of labor that have agreed that they give their work priority more than their personal life. They do not trust the authorities and large systems environment. Generation Xers have the record of questioning the authorities at work. They are the slackers in the workplace (AMA 6). They have a good job and personal life balance. Generation Ys came of age during the new millennium and the growth of the internet. They are the most resilient group when it comes to navigating change.One of the new workplace realities is working away from the office. A person only ask their laptop or PC and an internet connection

Discussion Questons Week 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion Questons Week 3 - Essay ExampleIt is important though not to ignore the pecuniary aspect but to remain in the business in the first place for the ones the business is being done, it is essential to situate the resources onto them and then move on forward expanding the market share and the like. An NGO that I am familiar with makes rightful use of these ethical values and it ensures that these steps are followed to the stub. However I would really like this NGO to guarantee that these ethical undertakings are not violated no matter how hard the circumstances are or how punk rock the events turn out to be within the future.2. What is motivation? How do leaders and management affect motivation? What role does the individual employee play in organisational motivation? Which of the motivational theories relate to why you work so hard?Motivation is an aspect that recognizes from within an individual as he tries his best to come to terms with the situation at hand and takes st eps which are in line with his confidence levels. The role is to be ahead of where he is currently and to do something which is missing at the present. There are various leadership styles that exist in management. They include authoritarian or autocratic, participative or democratic, delegative or free govern leadership. Leadership is also described as directing people to do specific duties by influencing their personal behavior through incentives and motivation, teamwork, individual dynamics and discipline. The core purpose of leadership is to channel all the employees behavior towards attaining the companys objectives. Leadership is thus essential in creating and maintaining a healthy organizational elaboration within any business organization. Leading does not necessarily come from that in power but from any individual who provides information and suggestions on the trend forward. The role of individual employee in organizational motivation is to be sincere with his tasks and to

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Should Children with Special Needs be mainstreamed into Regular Classrooms - Essay ideale similar to natural hyperactivity but in greater degrees, to the extent of creating a real handicap for children in performing their day-to-day activities .( p-9).Because certain similarities in hyperactivity exist in a normal child and a child with ADHD some people hold the view that ADHD can be handled with behavior therapies and other psychological counseling.In SEN magazine, a magazine for special education needs, there is a question put up to Dr.Christine Merrell (a member of matter Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence- NICE) whether she views ADHD as not a medical condition but children behaving badly. She clarifies that it is not caused by bad parenting as is considered in one of the many myths regarding ADHD but ADHD is a real disorder with real consequences for the child affected and their family and not simply a fictitious character of bad behavior and if ignored can have ser ious implications for the child in later life.(23 Aug 2009). Dr.Merrell suggests drug treatment for children with ADHD which should be a sectionalization of comprehensive treatment plan that includes psychological, behavioural and educational advice and interventions.In the book Teaching Young Children with ADHD, there is an explanation of the role of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine in ADHD and how the medicines for ADHD act on them. There is a quotation in this book from Garber, Garber, and Spizmans Beyond Ritalin (1996) Learning occurs later on an electrical impulse produced by a stimulus is transmitted and moves across a neuron- synaptic course several times. If in ADHD these neural bridge are blocked or incomplete, whatever is being learned does not become automatic. The medicines of ADHD regulate norepinephrine and dopamine levels thereby improving ace function and self-control which directly help in academics.In children with ADHD, there is a lack of math a nd reading ability and fine motor skills which come up to be

The Earth Liberation Front(ELA) is a serious terrorist threat and Research Paper

The Earth Liberation attend(ELA) is a serious terrorist threat and should be taken as such - Research subject ExampleEventually, ELF was spread in 17 countries as their actions were reported and recorded. It is now known as an international movement that carries push through its actions in legion(predicate) of the major European countries1. The ELF movement can be greatly related to the Animal Liberation Front as both of these organizations operate in the same context. ELF is known to be the descending of the Animal Liberation Front as both of these movements operate is in very good terms, relations and cooperation. Both of these movements also use the similar guidelines under which they operate and they tend to have the same leaderless resistance. They gain sympathy at the hands of the people and squawk themselves an eco-defense dedicated group. Sympathizers also say that this group is dedicated to work with issue the profit motive on environmental destruction. They cause econo mical destruction to businesses in set up to save the environment by damaging businesses property2. With such policies and activities, the ELF movement was known to be the top domestic terror threat in 2001 accord to the Federal Bureau of Investigation in United States. The term which is still used for the members of the ELF is eco-terrorists. ... ?ELA A Serious Terrorist Threat ? The Earth Liberation Front operates in a different way than other welfare organizations and other terrorist organizations. Their system of management has no leadership, hierarchy or any official exemplar or spokesperson. It is a decentralized organization rather than choosing individuals to use the terms as banners. The members if this cooperation who are the individuals on their own are known to work in concert in different cells which are bounded groups and these individuals are usually self-funded hence creating no space for leadership or membership which is centralized. These individuals are said t o be the eco-terrorists as they work with each other to prepare and plan techniques of reducing exploitation of the natural environment3. The technique which is most commonly recorded to be carried out the most by these individuals is destruction to property. Different tools are being used by them to carry out such activities and one of them is arson in which they twinge the property. Many of the activists today believe that arson is used to injure animals, people and the environment. The eco-terrorists use such techniques to handle the property which they believe is destroying the natural environment in spite of the people or animals being harmed in the process. These techniques are operated differently in the United States and in the UK. However, they are also sometimes called ecotage. The reasons why the ELF carries out such terrifying methods of saving the environment or use terrifying techniques such as arson are many. Researchers have found many reasons that bull the activi ties of the eco-terrorists and the

How the Railway Labor Act Affected Bargaining in the Aviation Industry Essay

How the Railway Labor Act Affected Bargaining in the Aviation Industry - Essay Example(United Airlines CEO, 2000)In the airline industry, talk terms is administered by the National Mediation Board (NMB) under the RLA. In the last half century the RLA, as applies to the airline industry, has resulted in strikes in less than 3 percent of all cases. In spite of this, most airline management views the process required by the RLA as antiquated and broken (Ex-Gov. Goldschmidt, 2003)The railway tire affect of 1926 was the root major labor legislation passed by the U.S. Congress. Instead of forming rules that applied to the whole of U.S. Industry, it targeted the railroad business, then the most important part of the cargo ships business in U.S. (Bargaining chthonic the Railway Labor Act). The acts purpose was essentially to replace strikes with bargaining, arbitration, and mediation as a way to propose labor disputes. The act also disallowed employers from forcing toyers to bargain through company-dominated unions. (Collective Bargaining)There are two ways in which the RLA delays or eliminates strikes altogether the act prolongs the process of collective bargaining as the act requires that the parties have been released by the NMB 30 days before a strike can take place, where the go out of release is the sole discretion of the NMB. (Collective Bargaining)Second, the RLA requires mandatory arbi... (Collective Bargaining)Both labor unions and employers benefited from the RLA. Workers, who wanted to have the opportunity to organize themselves and to invite the proper attention from employers to negotiate new agreements and enforce existing ones, got what they wanted. So did the railroad companies. The Congress had decided that commerce had to be kept moving in the interest of the public, and thus mandated that workers, in spite of any disputes, essential work now and grieve later. Thus employers won the right to keep business exit in spite of ongoing labor di sputes. (Railway Labor Act, 2005)There are some exceptions to the work now, grieve later rule, however. Workers are allowed to refuse to work when they have a bonnie belief that the work is unsafe, and when work being asked for is in clear violation of the contract. However, if the company can make a reasonable claim that the contract justifies the work being requested, then the employee is expected to work, and report any grievances later. (Bargaining Under the Railway Labor Act) Under the RLA, the first step in contract negotiations are direct negotiations, which are negotiations without the mediation of the NMB. Agreements also do not have inherent expiration dates under the RLA-expiration dates must be set within the agreement itself. Hence the agreement remains enforceable, and is the status quo, until any change is agreed upon by both parties. (Bargaining Under the Railway Labor Act)The RLA allows strikes over major disputes (or disputes that concern the creation or modificat ion of the collective bargaining agreement) only if all of the RLAs negotiation

Medical mangement of chronic renal failure Research Paper

Medical mangement of degenerative renal failure - Research subject ExampleAfter the body absorbs what is needed from food for self-repairs and energy, the remainder is waste that is sent to the lineage. However, these functions of the kidney are hindered by attacks on nephrons resulting in the loss of their filtering ability. High blood pressure and diabetes are responsible for renal failure, thereby resulting in slow and silent destruction of the nephrons. Kidney failure can be chronic, acute or demolition stage. In this paper, the discussion focuses on the medical management of chronic renal failure. This discussion defines chronic renal failure, medical tests to detect kidney failure, and management of chronic renal failure. Detection of kidney disease People may exhibit signs and symptoms of chronic renal failure. However, some have no symptoms and the doctor detects kidney condition through regular pissing and blood tests. The three key simple tests recommended by the Natio nal Kidney Foundation are blood pressure measurement, spot check for albumin or protein in urine, and Glomerular filtration rate or GFR based on serum creatinine measurement (Alters, 2000). Blood pressure measurement involves the use of a dedicated cuff to restrain systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Microalbuminuria condition results from the failure of kidneys to separate albumin from blood protein. Proteinuria is the resultant condition of increased blood protein and albumin. Dipstick color indicates the movement or absence of proteinuria. Kidney biopsy and kidney imaging are also viable ways of detecting kidney failure (SIGN, 2008). Management of Chronic Kidney disease or CKD CKD is kidney failure that occurs everyplace a lengthy duration. This duration could be months or years. However, the major causes of renal failure are diabetes and high blood pressure that are poorly managed and chronic glomerulonephritis. Other causes of CKD that are less pronounced include kidney s tones, reflux nephropathy, prostrate disease and polycystic kidney disease. The most unfortunate thing is that there is no cure for CKD. However, in its early stages kidney failure can be managed allowing the patients to live longer. This requires the observation of several steps that must ensure that heart attacks and stroke risks are minimized since such(prenominal) patients are vulnerable. According to Schoolwerth, McClellan and Gehr (2006), Chronic Kidney disease give-and-take is intended at preventing or slowing additional damage to patients kidneys. Proper treatment requires that underlying conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure that cause kidney disease be identified and managed. The management of such diseases prevents situations that cause kidney damage or worsen it (SIGN, 2008). For most patients, assortment falls within mild and moderate categories and hospital-based management is not necessary. For most of the patients in these categories, the most significant aspect is supreme the cardiovascular influence on patients renal disease. This management is more significant than the risk of developing end stage renal failure. Daugirdas (2011) reveals that this classification guidance is directed according to severity of the damage. The stages of chronic kidney disease are grouped in five categories. The first stage is slight kidney damage characterized by normal or increased filtration and GFR more than 90. The second stage is mild kidney function characterized by 60 to 89 GFR. Stage three

Information proposal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Information proposal - Essay ExampleMost people are unaware about their own federal agency in starting such fires and there is a need to inform the public regarding the same. People often undermine their own role, and mistakenly think that for a fire to occur there has to be some outward factor or person involved. This Informational Documentary ordain narrate the story of one such homeowner whose house caught fire due to his own misjudgment and carelessness. Attempt will be made to inform the viewers about how to avoid such manifestly harmless carelessness that can have such terrible consequences. Moreover, it will withal try to guide viewers about what steps to take at a time such a fire has been started and how to minimize the resulting damage to people and property.First of all some statistics will be provided that show just exactly what the percentile of the household fires is that are caused by such carelessness. It is estimated that around 14 people a day are victims of h ousehold fires, mostly children and the elderly fall into the victims list.A burn victim, who was involved in such an incident whereby his/her own carelessness started the fire, would be showcased and his/her present condition as well as what s/he did wrong and how s/he could have avoided the accident would also be shown to the viewers. A fire precaution officer will also be interviewed who will inform the viewers how to avoid such fires and what to do in case such a fire erupts. The fire safety officer will also be asked to demonstrate how best to escape such a fire, in this regard the help of the local fire department, preferably the one to which the fire safety officer himself belongs, would also be elicited.Short interviews of those who escaped such fires, and how these fires were caused, would also be recorded. The precautions to be taken to avoid such fires or to detect them as early as possible, like the newest smoke detectors and the like would also be taken into

European Discovery of the Americas in 1492-1650 Assignment

European Discovery of the Americas in 1492-1650 - Assignment ExampleTrade climb uped booming as English merchants got new materials for their industries and the farmers and settlers found land to cultivate and a large land to put their large population. The lack of religious persecutions also made them opt to stay and start to develop this previously bare and underdeveloped land. With peace and stability prevailing in this new land while there was an increasing instability in the old one (at least the Europe part of it) and lack of political shenanigans, the new populations development soared and started even surpassing that of the old world (Elliot 25).The arrival of the Europeans in the Americas brought both negative and positive effects. The Colombian Exchange brought in animals (specifically livestock which were previously lacking in the Americas), some different varieties of crops and pets. These include cattle, horses, pigs and crops such as sugarcane which were planted in t he southern part of the new world (which is now South America specifically the Dominican body politic and even Haiti). Since the new world also had its own unique products in the form of raw materials which were transported to Europe, trade began to grow which benefitted the new world more since its go on were used to invest more in their nation (Crosby 64).The negative effect brought by the arrival of the Europeans was that they brought with them diseases (these diseases included smallpox) that were previously nonexistent in that land. These strange diseases had no cure and they kil conduct much of the population of the new world. They also brought much stronger weapons like the guns which could not be compared to the swords and arrows and they, therefore, killed many native Americans that tried to fight them much easier and faster. at that place was also an introduction of religion and new cultures which was both positive and negative (positive in that there was an emergence of religious diversity and negative as it led to the abolishment of the traditional beliefs and cultures).

Is Increasing Profits the Only Social Responsibility of Business Assignment

Is Increasing Profits the Only Social Responsibility of Business - Assignment ExampleIt will also give my opinion as to whether dutyes grow more to do socially than make profits.As the author of the critical letter points out, both views are relevant in their own right. However, I differ with an aspect pointed out by Friedman because he contradicts himself. This is when he says that the only social responsibility of businesses is to increase profits provided they are within the law and also without hoax and deception. He further goes on to say that it is not a business responsibility to avoid pollution, abolish discrimination and provide employment (Friedman, 1970). That is a real irresponsible statement from Friedman because committing the three acts he has highlighted is not within the law for a business. Being an artificial person does not absolve a business from its responsibilities to the company in which it operates.Conversely, my opinion is that Porter and Kramer are rati onal in what they believe businesses should do to club. They provide that it is not prudent for businesses to neglect the welfare of the society which forms their customers and suppliers. Letting the environment degrade by, for example, not avoiding pollution, as suggested by Friedman, depletes natural imaginativenesss critical to businesses and the society (Porter & Kramer, 2011). I also agree with Porter and Kramer that although businesses need to slay the initiative to bring society and themselves back together, they are stuck in thoughts that social responsibility is not at the core of business but at the periphery. I believe it is in the best interest of businesses to be surrounded by a healthy society, and they should consider society as a key resource to their businesses. The idea of shared value may be costly for businesses to initiate and implement, but once in place, it will be mutually profitable to them and society and generations that are yet to come (Porter & Kramer , 2011).In conclusion, businesses, and Friedman, must

Strategic Human Resources Planning. Investigation Research Paper

Strategic Human Resources Planning. Investigation - Research Paper ExampleHR is a department indoors the organization that entirely manages people (Wood, 2009). It frankincense serves the purpose of recruiting, managing, and directing workforce. This is because it HR is the department that possesses knowledge, skills, creativity, ideas, and aptitudes deep down the organization. Any problem within the organization is solved through this department. Therefore, any organization that considers success an option must put in place human resource managers with the necessary skills to provoke progress of the organization. Like any other organization, Hilton Hotel has a HRD that has seen the organization provide unequalled services far and wide. This paper discusses corruption as a popular problem in Hilton Hotel. Overview of the Problem Corruption has been a common problem in many organizations especially the big and diversified firms. From history, over 75% of companies grant reached a shut down point as a result of corruption. The continued growth of Hilton Hotel has seen the emergence of this deadly vice. Within every organization, corruption has withdraw to several consequences that if not taken care of will result to organizational failure (Mathis & Jackson, 2010). In Hilton, just like any other organization, the highest levels of corruption were at the staffing function of the HR Department. It is important that in performing this role, recruits be selected in reference to their competence. This will definitely see the organization achieve since the recruited staff is in possession of the equipments. However, this has not been the case. Evidently, many of the newly recruited staff do not have the professional requirement, and necessary experience simply because they have a attach to senior managers in the organization. In such a case, the definite outcome is failure. Environment Analysis Environmental analysis is a crucial aspect within an organization. I t is important to evaluate the impact that Political factors, Economic factors, Socio-cultural factors, and technological facts to the organization (Mathis & Jackson, 2010). For political factors, the changes that are incorporated in the legislation and the political instability in some countries have negatively impacted Hilton Hotel. On economic factors, interest rates, cross-border pricing, and the charges by the banks have been a challenge in executing the objectives that the Hotel has put in place. Technology has played a big role in the promotion of better services to clients. Hilton has kept up with the changing technology to ensure it gives up to date services. Business people consider socio-cultural factors as the key elements in building the society. They influence the choices people maker and include beliefs held by accredited communities, attitudes towards certain aspects and values. There Hotel has looked into demographic changes and the perception the clients have on t heir products thus achieved in delivery. Financial Analysis The only way through which Hilton Hotel has managed to survive despite this problem is through proper financial management. The financial department has largely worked in collaboration with other departments to ensure that the organizational finances arte properly cared for. For instance, remuneration is a function for the HR Department, but the financial department ensures that it properly evaluates every financial proposal before signing. Further, still, it is in this department that purchases and sales are managed thus

Religious terrorists Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Religious terrorists - Essay ExampleIn short, religious terrorists be different from secular terrorists because they feel that their deity is exacting them to commit these acts, in addition to having a greater purpose for their actions and wishing to cleanse the world of those that do not believe as they do. The religious terrorist finds acknowledgment in their actions by committing grave acts in the name of whatever deity they worship. They consider their act to be an act of duty to their deity, and to them, if it is necessary to give their witness life in addition to the lives taken for this cause, then so be it. Consider, for example, the role of suicide bombers. Frequently, those bombers shout prayers before pushing the button that will cease their life and others, as they believe that their lifes sacrifice, as part of the war that they ar engaged in, is worth it. They believe that when they are dead, they will then automatically be favored in the eyes of their deity there fore, their sacrifice was not in vain as they were carrying out the commands given to them. Lives other than their admit are also considered acceptable losses in the eyes of the religious terrorist, mainly because their psychosis and/or underlying psychological issues have caused them to believe that everyone would like to tumble as well, but because their deity has commanded them to do so. Though these persons are most likely suffering from psychosis, such as paranoid schizophrenia or delusions, in their eyes they feel that their deity has commanded them to take these lives, and if necessary, their own. ... Religious terrorists differ from secular terrorists due to the lengths that they are willing to go to achieve their agenda. They believe, whether through psychosis or brainwashing, that they are the scarcely ones that shall inherit the earth, and everyone else must die. It is not enough for the religious terrorist to simply banish those thought of, in their mind, as unclean, unworthy, or otherwise non-favored individuals. Their very innovation must be wiped from the earth and the world, never to rise again, and they must not be permitted to spread, for those who believe as the religious terrorist does are the only ones that can be allowed to live. This reason is, I think, the biggest difference between religious and secular terrorists. Religious terrorists are willing to wipe out large portions of people usually, secular terrorists are not. Though there are incidents of mass destruction when it comes to secular terrorists, without any religious agenda involved, religious terrorists, again, believe that they have been commanded to do these works by their deity, while secular terrorists usually do not see the value in mass killings or even mass destruction, as it is usually give way (in their opinion) to attack a tactical or strategic target, such as a building. Their attacks are usually small and to the power point, seeking to get a point across. For example, while they go after a target, they are not likely to kill anyone else around the primary target. To the religious terrorist, his or her point of view is the only view. You must believe as they do, or you must die. No amount of talking or negotiating will help different beliefs must be wiped away. This makes the religious

Robinson fruit shoot market share Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Robinson fruit shoot market sh atomic number 18 - Essay ExampleTo understand better orientation course and market share, it was worthwhile taking the time to study previous reports on the Robinson Fruit vote out brand that had been compiled earlier by different studies. This helped the researchers go to the survey with knowledge of the perception of the brand and an expectation of opinion. This, however, could, however, influence the objectivity due to response anticipation. From the studies done by Mintel, Fruit juice, Juice Drinks, and Smoothies - UK - November 2012 and Fruit Juice and Juice Drinks - UK - November 2011 placed Robinson Fruit Shoot at number three and number two respectively as a market share player. They proved that the Shoot was popular among the other brands but was not in pole position as to control the market. That, therefore, seemed to suggest that more marketing and sales were required so as to make the brand the market leader. From another survey by Minte l for Cordials and Squashes in October 2012, there was increased demand for soft and low alcohol drinks in the United Kingdom hence showing that there was an increasing market for the Shoot as more, consumers preferred soft drinks. The third survey used in the secondary research was Fruit Juices, Energy & Juice Drinks Market Report 2013 that showed the preferences of the children aged between 1 to 15 years, the target consumer group. The surveys findings are important for the marketers of the shoot to execute a marketing plan that carters for the childrens taste and preferences.

International Business - Franchising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Business - Franchising - Essay ExampleArnold (2003) claims franchising is an under-explored entry mode in international grocery stores but that it has been widely use in North America and Western Europe, most notably by fast food chains, hotel or car rental services. The craft format is fixed, including the military operation and guidelines so that its ability to adapt is limited. The same is expressed by Toncar (2005), where franchising, he said, is dependent upon the ability to turn in a marketing mix that matches expectations of consumers in varied cultures.But major players are said to be increasingly learning. McDonalds, for example, as described in MFFI (2003) is thinking spherically and acting locally, a fortunate global marketing strategy. This sensitivity for the locals is expressed in so many ways to include their not using beef in India in their food preparations, their not using lard also in food preparations in Muslim areas, their launching of China b urger in Asia in recognition of China as market for them, their introduction of chicken sandwich the Arab way.Further, management experts credit McDonalds for its maintaining the same efficiency in time to deliver, work-processes, cleanliness, changes in their menus, and ad-campaigns which are region-specific. Their use of franchising helps them set up business all over the world. One thing that could be credited to McDonaldss success is their posture, location, location strategy which their executives know too well (ibid.). Consider this - A champ of mine was in a seminar recently where one of the McDonalds executives was speaking. He asked the audience what kind of business they were in. Half the crowd laughed and said, Restaurant business. Wrong, he said. Were in the REAL ESTATE business. If you thing about it, hes right. Think about the location that every McDonalds is at. Isnt it in a prime real estate location And McDonalds declares the land that just about every stand-alon e McDonalds located at. Thats a TON of equity that the company has built up over the geezerhood in each real estate location. They could sell any lot and make a killing off it compared to how much they paid for it a number of years ago. I would say the secret to McDonalds success is very similar to real estate - location, location, location. (MFFI 2003)In targeting for international growth, the first step according to Siebert (1998) is identifying the best counties for ones concomitant concept with such factors as right climate, the market for ones particular product or service, competitive factors, proximity, language barrier, political climate, and relevant legal concerns. Once a market is identified, he says one effective means of targeting prospects is the use of trade missions. Sponsored by groups such as the International Franchise Association, trade missions attempt to provide franchisors with introductions to a number of qualified candidates in each country. Accordingly, the franchisor is said to typically be responsible for their own expenses (which can run upwards of $10,000 currently), their own follow-up, and their own negotiations. The sponsoring organization is only responsible for the introduction. Another alternative Siebert (ibid.) suggests for franchisors interested in global expansion is the use of brokers. Brokers are said to work by promoting ones franchise within a particular market, and will often employ a

Copyright and Plagiarism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Copyright and Plagiarism - Essay ExampleThis happens when a soulfulness publish a material pretending to own the idea which truly belongs to another. To address this type of issue, a copyright law is passed to protect the published or unpublished works. Copyright is a legal term describing rights given to creators for their literary and artistic works (Byer, n.d., par.3). It is a form of protection provided by the laws of the United States. As we grow older, technology grows faster. Internet technology is now very advanced and is being used by almost everyone in this world. From children to grandparents, everybody is hooked with what internet behind offer. We read, paint, post, communicate and write in the internet. Thus, as Montecino (1999, p.1) quoted in his article the internet has been characterized as the largest threat to copyright since its inception. According to Ovittore (2005, par.1), we bloggers are responsible for what we write. We are not less than any news writer that we knew. Thus we must be responsible to avoid any form or act of libel or slander which is prohibited by laws. His article encourages bloggers like us to go through the same copy editing like publishers and be responsible to our actions. monitor copyright violation in the internet is impossible. Nobody can monitor every case thus copyright issues cannot be addressed (Marky, 2009, par.5).

Reflection of the Films Every Child Is Special Essay Example for Free

Reflection of the Films Every Child Is Special Es rateWe all know that theres a departure between special children and normal children but both fool similarities. For instance, they both have talents and perspective towards life. They can play and have fun in their let. two need attention and discipline from their parents to avoid any misconception while they are growing and guide them from learning. Special children need more attention and extra succor to develop their social skills. Parents must be extra careful with their special children because they have special needs to be attended. Also, they need to be understood by their family and everyone around them to gain more confidence about themselves and can interact well. On the other hand, normal children can develop their social skills on their own and can gain friends. They can play with another child and gradually learning to share and take turns. They can join in groups and enjoy group experiences. Their needs are easily observe and directly accommodated but still need guidance. These children are part of the society, whether they have disabilities or just normal ones and they must be respected.see moreevery child is special reflectionEvery one of us has rights in the society we are in and that includes them. They have the right to choose whoever they want to become and whatever they want to do but with a proper given guidance and attention. The happiness and joy they brought lead never be unmatchable especially to their parents. The story of the film Every Child is Special is a kid suffering from dyslexia and with the help of an understanding teacher he overcomes it against all odd. Theres a scene when the protagonist runs away from inculcate and loiters on the road for the whole day for the fear of creation punished for not having done his homework. It never happened to me and I never did a thing like that in school but I didnt say that Im not lazy rather than Im not like the protagonist of the story who runs away and would not do anything.The compare might not be warranted but this is just one of those scenes which made me realize the importance of guidance and understanding of parents. Unlike the protagonist who suffered from learning disabilities much(prenominal) as reading because for him the letters are dancing, his writing dont match the right spelling of words and dealing with numbers with difficulty, I erudite quite fast and I also helped myself from learning the things that must be learned while in starting years in school. In ill will of his learning disabilities, theres a person who willingly teaches him and knows best for him because of his illness. His new art teacher, also a teacher of a child school with disabilities found out the reasons why hes not active and always down.

American Literature Questions Essay Example for Free

American Literature Questions Essay21. The leader of the Irish National planetary house Movement in the early 20th century was ______. A. W. B. Yeats B. Lady Gregory C. J. M. Synge D. John Galworthy 22. T. S. Eliots most popular verse play is ______. A. Murder in the Cathedral B. The Cocktail ships company C. The Family Reunion D. The Waste Land 23. The American writer ______ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist In- truder in the Dust in 1950. A. Ernest Hemingway B. Gertrude Stein C. William Faulkner D. T. S. Eliot 24.Hemingways second big success is ______ , which wrote the epitaph to a ecstasy and to the whole generation in the 1920s, in order to tell us a story about the tragic love affair of a maimed American soldier with a British nurse. A. For Whom the Bell Tolls B. A F bewell to Arms C. The cheerfulness Also Rises D. The Old Man and the Sea 25. With the publication of ______ , Dreiser was foundation himself upon a long career that would ultimately make hi m wholeness of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism. A. sister Carrie B. The goliath C. The Genius D. The Stoic.26. Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century stream -of-consciousness refreshings and the founder of ______. A. neoclassicism B. psychological realism C. psychoanalytical criticism D. surrealism 27. In 1849, Herman Melville published ______ ,a semi-autobiographical novel, con- cerning the sufferings of a genteel youth among brutal sailors. A. Omoo B. Mardi C. Redburn D. Typee 28. As a sequel to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,______ marks the climax of Mark Twains literary activity. A. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn B. Life on the Mississippi C. The Gilded Age D.Roughing It 29. Realism was a reaction against ______ or a move away from the bias towards vision and self- creating similes, and paved the way to Modernism. A. romance B. Rationalism C. Post-modernism D. Cynicism 30. When World War II broke out,______ began working for the Italian government, engaged in some radio broadcasts of anti- Semitism and pro- Fascism. A. Ezra beat in B. T. S. Eliot C. Henry James D. Robert frost 31. In 1915 ______ became a naturalized British citizen, largely in protest against Americas failure to join England in the First World War. A. Henry James B. T. S. Eliot.C. W. D. Howells D. Ezra circumvent 32. What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is ______ , that is, numbers without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme. A. blank verse B. free musical rhythm C. balanced structure D. free verse 33. The American woman poet ______ wanted to live simply as a complete independent being, and so she did, as a spinster. A. Emily Shaw B. Anna Dickinson C. Emily Dickinson D. Anne Bret 34. The Birthmark drives home symbolically ______ point that evil is a mans birthmark, something he was born with. A. Whitmans B. Melvilles C. Hawthornes D. Emersons 35.The Financier ,T he Titan and The Stoic written by ______ are called his Trilogy of Desire. A. Henry James B. Theodore Dreiser C. Mark Twain D. Herman Melville 36. Disregarding grammar and punctuation,______ always employ i instead of I in his poems to show his protest against self-importance. A. Wallace Stevens B. Ezra Pound C. Robert Frost D. E. E. Cummings 37. Though Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in ______ , he wrote umteen poems that investigate the basic themes of mans feel in his long poetic career.A. the west B. the south C. New England D. Alaska 38. Most critics have agreed that Fitzgerald is twain an insider and an alien of ______ with a double vision. A. the Gilded Age B. the Rational Age C. the Jazz Age D. the Magic Age 39. In the American Romantic writings,______ came to function near as a dramatic character that symbolized moral law. A. fire B. water C. trees D. wilderness 40. The desire for an e scape from society and a return to ______ became a perpetual convention of the American literature. A. the family vitality B. nature C. the ancient time D.fantasy of love 21. The Renaissance marks a transition from ______ to the modern world. A. the old position B. the medieval C. the feudalist D. the capitalist 22. The great political and social events in the English society of neoclassical period were the pursuit EXCEPT ______. A. the Restoration of King Charles II in 1660 B. the Great Plague of 1665 C. the Great London Fire in 1666 D. the Wars of Roses in 1689 23. With the scarlet letter A as the biggest symbol of all, ______ proves himself to be whiz of the best symbolists. A. Hawthorne B. Dreiser C. James D. Faulkner 24.The author of Leaves of Grass , a giant of American letters, is ______. A. Faulkner B. Dreiser C. James D. Whitman 25. In Tender is the Night, ______ traces the decline of a young American shrink whose marriage to a beautiful and wealthy patient drains his personal energies and corrodes his professional career. A. Dreiser B. Faulkner C. Fitzgerald D. Jack London 26. Melville is best known as the author of his mighty book, ________, which is one of the world s greatest masterpieces. A. Song of Myself B. Moby Dick C. The Marble Faun D. Mosses from an Old Manse 27.The theme of Henry James essay ______ clearly indicates that the aim of the novel is to present life, so it is not surprising to find in his writings human experiences explored in every possible form. A. The American B. The Europeans C. The Art of Fiction D. The well-situated Bowl 28. During WWI, ______ served as an honorable junior officer in the American Red Cross Ambulance Corps and in 1918 was severely wounded in both legs. A. Anderson B. Faulkner C. Hemingway D. Dreiser 29. In order to protest against America s failure to join England in WWI, ______ became a naturalized British citizen in 1915. A.William Faulkner B. Henry James C. keen Hemingway D. Ezra Pound 30. Rober t Frost described ______as a book of people, which shows a brilliant insight into New England character and the background that formed it. A. North of Boston B. A Boys Will C. A Witness Tree D. A Further Range 31. We can easily find in Dreiser s fiction a world of jungle, and ______ found expression in almost every book he wrote. A. naturalism B. romanticism C. transcendentalism D. cubism 32. As an active actor of his age, Fitzgerald is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the ______. A. Jazz Age B. Age of Reason C.Lost Generation D. outmaneuver Generation 33. From the stolon novel Sister Carrie on, Dreiser set himself to chuck the American values for what he had found them to be ______ to the core. A. altruistic B. political C. religious D. materialistic 34. The 20th -century stream- of- consciousness technique was frequently and skillfully used by ______ to emphasize the reactions and inner musings of the narrator. A. Hemingway B. Frost C. Faulkner D. Whitman 35. With the hel p of his friends Phil Stone and Sherwood Anderson, ______ published a volume of poetry The Marble Faun and his first novel Soldiers Pay. A. Faulkner B.Hemingway C. Ezra Pound D. Fitzgerald 36. The Sun Also Rises casts light on a whole generation after WWI and the effects of the war by way of a vivid portrait of ______. A. the Beat Generation B. the Lost Generation C. the Babybooming Age D. the Jazz Age 37. Within her little lyrics Dickinson addresses those issues that concern ______, which include religion, death, immorality, love and nature. A. the whole human beings B. the frontiers C. the African Americans D. her relatives 38. H. L. Mencken, a famous American critic, considered ______ the true father of our national literature. A. Hamlin Garland B.Joseph Kirkland C. Mark Twain D. Henry James 39. In his poetry, Whitman shows concern for ______ and the burgeoning life of cities. A. the colonists B. the capitalists C. the whole expectant -working people D. the intellectuals 40. I n 1837, ______ published Twice Told Tales, a collection of short stories which attracted critical attention. A. Emerson B. Melville C. Whitman D. Hawthorne 21. The work ________ by William Blake is a lovely volume of poems, presenting a happy world, though not without its evils and sufferings. A. Songs of Innocence B. Songs of Experience C. Poetical Sketches D. Lyrical Ballads 22.The plays known as the Lawrence trilogy are all the following EXCEPT ________. A. A Collier s Friday Night B. Lady Chatterley s Lover C. The Daughter in Law D. The Widowing of Mrs. Holroyed 23. Greatly and permanently affected by the ________ experiences, Hemingway formed his own writing style, in concert with his theme and hero. A. mining B. farming C. war D. sailing 24. The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one -eighth of it being above water. This iceberg semblance about prose style was put forward by ________. A. William Faulkner B. Henry James C. Ernest Hemingway D. FScott Fitzgera ld.25. In Go Down, Moses, ________ illuminates the problem of black and white in gray society as a close- knit destiny of blood brotherhood. A. William Faulkner B. Jack London C. Herman Melville D. Nathaniel Hawthorne 26. In Death in the Afternoon ________ presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy. A. William Faulkner B. Jack London C. Ernest Hemingway D. Mark Twain 27. William Faulkner once said that ________ is a story of lost innocence, which proves itself to be an intensification of the theme of imprisonment in the past.A. The Great Gatsby B. The Sound and the Fury C. Absalom, Absalom D. Go Down, Moses 28. Walt Whitman believed, by means of ________, he has turned poetry into an open field, an area of vital possibility where the realiseer can allow his own imagination to play. A. free verse B. strict verse C. regular rhymed D. standardized rhyming 29. Herman Melvilles second famous work, ________, was not published until 1924, 33 years after his death. A. Pierre B. Redburn C. Moby-Dick D. Billy Budd 30. In 1920, ________ published his first novel This Side of Paradise which was, to some extent, his own story. A.FScott Fitzgerald B. Ernest Hemingway C. William Faulkner D. Emily Dickinson 31. Unlike his contemporaries in the early 20th century, ________ did not break up with the poetic tradition nor made any experiment on form. A. Walt Whitman B. Robert Frost C. Ezra Pound D. T. S. Eliot 32. While Mark Twain seemed to have paid more attention to the life of the Americans, ________ had apparently laid a greater emphasis on the inner world of man. A. William Howells B. Henry James C. Bret Harte D. Hamlin Garland 33. At the age of eighty -seven, ________ read his poetry at the inauguration of President John F.Kennedy in 1961. A. Robert Frost B. Walt Whitman C. Ezra Pound D. T. S. Eliot 34. Of all Herman Melvilles sea adventure stories, ________ proves to be the best. A. Typee B. Redbu rn C. Moby DickD. Omoo 35. Man is a victim of forces over which he has no control. This is a notion held strongly by ________. A. Robert Frost B. Theodore Dreiser C. Henry James D. Hamlin Garland 36. With the publication of ________, Theodore Dreiser was launching himself upon a long career that would ultimately make him one of the most significant American writers of the school later known as literary naturalism.A. Sister Carrie B. The Titan C. An American Tragedy D. The Stoic 37. Nathaniel Hawthorne was affected by ________s transcendentalist theory and struck up a very intimate relationship with him. A. H. W. Longfellow B. Walt Whitman C. R. W. Emerson D. Washington Irving 38. Among the following writers ________ is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century stream of consciousness novels and the founder of psychological realism. A. T. S. Eliot B.James Joyce C. William Faulkner D. Henry James 39. Walt Whitman wrote down a great many poems to air his sorrow for the death of President ______, and one of the famous is When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom d. A. Washington B. Lincoln C. Franklin D. Kennedy 40. The Marble Faun by Nathaniel Hawthorne, a romance set in______, is concerned about the dark aberrations of the human spirit. A. France B. Spain C. England D. Italy pic pic pic pic pic pic