How the Railway Labor Act Affected Bargaining in the Aviation Industry Essay

How the Railway Labor Act Affected Bargaining in the Aviation Industry - Essay Example(United Airlines CEO, 2000)In the airline industry, talk terms is administered by the National Mediation Board (NMB) under the RLA. In the last half century the RLA, as applies to the airline industry, has resulted in strikes in less than 3 percent of all cases. In spite of this, most airline management views the process required by the RLA as antiquated and broken (Ex-Gov. Goldschmidt, 2003)The railway tire affect of 1926 was the root major labor legislation passed by the U.S. Congress. Instead of forming rules that applied to the whole of U.S. Industry, it targeted the railroad business, then the most important part of the cargo ships business in U.S. (Bargaining chthonic the Railway Labor Act). The acts purpose was essentially to replace strikes with bargaining, arbitration, and mediation as a way to propose labor disputes. The act also disallowed employers from forcing toyers to bargain through company-dominated unions. (Collective Bargaining)There are two ways in which the RLA delays or eliminates strikes altogether the act prolongs the process of collective bargaining as the act requires that the parties have been released by the NMB 30 days before a strike can take place, where the go out of release is the sole discretion of the NMB. (Collective Bargaining)Second, the RLA requires mandatory arbi... (Collective Bargaining)Both labor unions and employers benefited from the RLA. Workers, who wanted to have the opportunity to organize themselves and to invite the proper attention from employers to negotiate new agreements and enforce existing ones, got what they wanted. So did the railroad companies. The Congress had decided that commerce had to be kept moving in the interest of the public, and thus mandated that workers, in spite of any disputes, essential work now and grieve later. Thus employers won the right to keep business exit in spite of ongoing labor di sputes. (Railway Labor Act, 2005)There are some exceptions to the work now, grieve later rule, however. Workers are allowed to refuse to work when they have a bonnie belief that the work is unsafe, and when work being asked for is in clear violation of the contract. However, if the company can make a reasonable claim that the contract justifies the work being requested, then the employee is expected to work, and report any grievances later. (Bargaining Under the Railway Labor Act) Under the RLA, the first step in contract negotiations are direct negotiations, which are negotiations without the mediation of the NMB. Agreements also do not have inherent expiration dates under the RLA-expiration dates must be set within the agreement itself. Hence the agreement remains enforceable, and is the status quo, until any change is agreed upon by both parties. (Bargaining Under the Railway Labor Act)The RLA allows strikes over major disputes (or disputes that concern the creation or modificat ion of the collective bargaining agreement) only if all of the RLAs negotiation